2026 Update: PSDS & IETF closed. Full Expensing permanent. 2026 active stack still delivers 40–60% effective subsidy. See 2026 grants →

UK commercial solar funding — May 2026

UK commercial solar grants in 2026 — what's actually still open.

The headline grants of 2022–24 — IETF Phase 3, PSDS Phase 4, UKSPF — have all closed to new applications. But the funding stack for UK commercial solar is still strong. Full Expensing reimburses 25% of capex via corporation tax. SEG pays for surplus exports. 0% VAT was extended to commercial. PPAs deliver zero-capex installs. REPF is still live for rural businesses. The Local Growth Fund replaces UKSPF in 11 Mayoral Authority areas. This page is the honest scheme-by-scheme guide — what's open, what closed, and what changed.

→ Not sure which grants apply to your business? Use the eligibility checker (60 seconds)

Key 2024–26 changes most competitor sites haven't reflected:
  • IETF Phase 3 — closed to new applications. Spring 2024 was the final window.
  • PSDS Phase 4 — closed to new applications November 2024.
  • UKSPF — closed 31 March 2026; Local Growth Fund partial replacement (11 Mayoral Authority areas only).
  • 0% VAT on solar — extended to commercial properties, no application required.
  • Great British Energy Community Fund — new active route for community-led projects.

Currently active routes

Open to new applications, claims or contracts as of May 2026.

Active AIA + Full Expensing

Annual Investment Allowance & Full Expensing

Funder
HM Treasury / HMRC
Coverage
100% first-year tax relief on qualifying solar plant
Cap
£1m AIA per group; unlimited under Full Expensing
Window
Permanent — Full Expensing made permanent in Autumn Statement 2023

Not a grant — but for any UK incorporated business paying corporation tax, Full Expensing reimburses 25p of corporation tax per £1 of qualifying solar capex, claimed on the next CT return. AIA covers the first £1m of plant per group with the same effect. For most £150k+ projects this single mechanism beats every cash grant on net economics, with zero application risk.

  • UK incorporated company paying corporation tax (companies — not sole traders)
  • Plant must be new (used/refurb panels not eligible)
  • Solar PV is "main pool" plant — eligible for 100% Full Expensing
  • Battery storage attached to PV is eligible (HMRC clarified 2023)
  • Claimed on the corporation tax return; no separate application
  • Asset must remain in use; sale within 8 years triggers a balancing charge

Tip: For groups, AIA is shared across the group — schedule capex across companies to optimise.

Active SEG

Smart Export Guarantee (SEG)

Funder
Ofgem-licensed electricity suppliers (>150k customers)
Coverage
Per-kWh payment for surplus solar exported to grid
Cap
No cap; system size limit 5MW (50kW for micro-CHP)
Window
Statutory & open-ended; tariffs reset by each supplier

The Smart Export Guarantee is the legal mechanism that requires Ofgem-licensed electricity suppliers (over 150,000 customers) to pay you for surplus solar exported to the grid. SEG is not a grant — it's a recurring revenue line — but for any commercial PV system that exports more than the site uses, the right SEG tariff materially affects the IRR. See our SEG explainer and supplier-by-supplier tariff comparison.

  • MCS-certified solar PV (also wind, micro-CHP, AD, hydro)
  • System size up to 5MW (50kW for micro-CHP)
  • Smart meter capable of half-hourly export readings
  • Statutory & open-ended; tariffs reset annually by each supplier
  • Octopus Outgoing Agile, EDF Variable, British Gas SEG, OVO SEG, E.ON Next all live

Tip: Dynamic tariffs (Octopus Outgoing Agile) pay 25–40p/kWh during system peaks — material with a battery.

Active 0% VAT

Zero-rate VAT on Solar PV

Funder
HM Treasury
Coverage
0% VAT on the supply and installation of solar PV
Cap
No cap
Window
Open-ended (extended through 2027 budget cycle)

In a quietly-implemented but materially valuable change, the 0% VAT relief on solar PV originally introduced for domestic installs has been extended to commercial properties. Effectively a 20% reduction in the VAT-inclusive cost of the install, without any application or scheme paperwork. Apply at quote stage with the installer.

  • Applies to the supply and installation of solar PV (and related battery storage)
  • No upper cap on system size or value
  • No application — installer applies the relief on the invoice
  • Open-ended through current Treasury budget cycle (extended through 2027)
  • Stacks with Full Expensing on the same project

Tip: Installers sometimes invoice with VAT by default — ask explicitly for the 0% rate at quote stage.

Active On-site PPA

Power Purchase Agreements (PPA)

Funder
Private third-party investors
Coverage
Zero upfront capex; site host buys power at fixed pence/kWh
Cap
Project-dependent; typical 6–9p/kWh below grid
Window
Open-ended private market

A PPA is a private finance route — not a grant — but it is the most-used commercial solar funding mechanism in the UK by capacity. A third-party investor pays for and owns the solar PV (and battery, if relevant), and you sign a 15–25 year contract to buy electricity from them at a fixed pence/kWh, typically 6–9p/kWh below grid prices. Zero capex, immediate cash savings from year one.

  • 15+ year horizon at the site (most PPAs are 15–25 year terms)
  • Site demand of 100,000 kWh+ annually
  • Stable site host with reasonable covenant strength
  • Roof or ground available for an unobstructed PV array (>250kWp typical)
  • Standard structure: PPA + 25-year roof/land lease

Tip: The tariff escalator is the single biggest negotiation lever. CPI vs RPI over 25 years can swing total cost 18–22%.

Active REPF

Rural England Prosperity Fund (REPF)

Funder
DEFRA via individual local councils
Coverage
Up to 40% of capex on rural enterprise solar
Cap
Typically £25k–£100k per project; council-dependent
Window
Active 2025–26 round in many councils; check your local authority

REPF is administered through local councils, replacing parts of the EU LEADER scheme. Allocations vary materially by council — some have prioritised tourism-linked rural businesses, others agri-food, others creative-industry. Check your local council's 2025/26 prospectus and call for projects. Full REPF solar guide — eligibility, grant amounts, 2026 successor funds →

  • Rural enterprise based in eligible English council area
  • Rural premises under 30,000 m² total floor area
  • Solar must be tied to productivity, decarbonisation or diversification outcomes
  • Application narrative must anchor on rural growth metrics (jobs, GVA, contract revenue)
  • Council-level eligibility varies — check your authority's call schedule

Tip: A productivity narrative beats a decarbonisation narrative on REPF scoring almost every time.

Active Local Growth Fund

Local Growth Fund (UKSPF successor)

Funder
Mayoral Strategic Authorities
Coverage
Variable; capital grants for local economic priorities including decarbonisation
Cap
£1.5bn total over 3 years; project-specific caps by authority
Window
Active from 1 April 2026; calls open through 2028

The Local Growth Fund replaces the closed UKSPF from 1 April 2026, with £1.5bn over three years. The catch: it is restricted to the 11 Mayoral Strategic Authority areas in the North of England and Midlands (Greater Manchester, West Midlands, Liverpool City Region, West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, North East, Tees Valley, East Midlands, York & North Yorkshire, etc.). Outside those geographies, no equivalent national replacement exists.

  • Project located within an eligible Mayoral Strategic Authority area
  • Decarbonisation, productivity, or local growth outcome
  • Capital grant amounts vary by authority
  • Each combined authority sets its own scoring criteria and call schedule
  • Applications coordinated through the relevant Mayoral Authority Investment Plan

Tip: GMCA, WMCA and Liverpool City Region have moved fastest on Investment Plan publication. Outside the eligible areas, focus on Full Expensing + PPA.

Active GBE Community Fund

Great British Energy Community & Public Fund

Funder
Great British Energy (publicly-owned)
Coverage
Feasibility & development funding for community-led solar
Cap
Project-dependent; typical £10k–£100k feasibility grants
Window
Open with £5m boost announced for 2026

GBE's Community & Public Fund supports community-led and community-benefit solar deployment. Not for standard commercial operators — it's designed for village halls, community centres, faith buildings, social clubs and similar. A £5m boost was announced for 2026 expanding access nationwide.

  • Community-led organisation, charity, social club, faith building, village hall
  • Project must provide demonstrable local community benefit
  • Funds early-stage development (feasibility, design, business case)
  • Some calls fund full capital deployment for smaller community projects
  • Operated by Great British Energy, the publicly-owned energy company

Tip: Standard commercial operators don't qualify. If you're a multi-academy trust or community-interest entity, this is worth a call.

Active Salix BAU loans

Salix Interest-Free Loans

Funder
Salix Finance Ltd (DESNZ-backed)
Coverage
Interest-free loan repaid from energy savings
Cap
Sector-dependent; typical £100k–£3m per project
Window
Open-ended (separate from closed PSDS Phase 4)

Separate from the closed PSDS Phase 4. Salix Finance still operates an interest-free loan scheme for public sector bodies (the original "Salix BAU loans" route). Loans are repaid from the energy savings the project generates — effectively zero net cost over the loan period. Available to schools, councils, NHS trusts, central government and emergency services. Full Salix Finance guide →

  • Public sector body — councils, schools, NHS trusts, central government, emergency services
  • Interest-free loan, repaid from energy cost savings the project generates
  • Typical loan terms 5–8 years
  • Sector-dependent caps; £100k–£3m typical
  • Not a grant — loan must be repaid (but from savings)

Tip: For public sector applicants who missed the PSDS Phase 4 window, Salix BAU loans are the obvious next route.

Active SIETF

Scottish IETF (SIETF)

Funder
Scottish Government / Scottish Enterprise
Coverage
Up to 30% capex; deep decarbonisation up to 50%
Cap
Window-dependent; typically £100k–£10m per project
Window
Active windows continue 2025–28 (separate from closed English IETF)

SIETF is the Scottish Government's equivalent to the (now-closed) English IETF. Administered separately by Scottish Government and Scottish Enterprise, with parallel windows that have continued through 2025–26. Manufacturing, food processing, chemicals and data centres in Scotland qualify; those outside Scotland do not.

  • Scottish manufacturing, food production, data centres, chemicals
  • Site demonstrably energy-intensive
  • Up to 30% of capex (50% for deep decarbonisation)
  • Project must reach final investment decision within 12 months of award
  • Active windows running 2025–28; check Scottish Enterprise calendar

Tip: For Scottish manufacturers, SIETF is now more competitive than ever — England-side competition has shrunk because the English IETF is closed.

Recently closed schemes

Closed to new applications. Existing awards continue to deliver — listed here so operators with active awards (or those checking which schemes are gone) can see the current status clearly.

Closed to new apps IETF Phase 3

Industrial Energy Transformation Fund (IETF) — England & Wales

Funder
DESNZ
Original coverage
Up to 30% capex (50% for deep decarbonisation)
Cap
£14m per project
Status
CLOSED to new applications

IETF Phase 3 was the major UK manufacturing decarbonisation grant. Following the 2025 Spending Review, the planned second Phase 3 competition window will not take place, and no further IETF rounds are planned. The Spring 2024 round was the last opportunity for new applications. Approximately 150 projects across all phases have been funded; £163m committed in the Autumn Budget 2024 to deliver existing awards through completion (some completing in early 2028). What UK manufacturers can do instead →

  • CLOSED to new applications since end of Spring 2024 window
  • No further competition windows planned
  • Existing awards delivering through 2025–28
  • Scottish IETF remains active separately
  • Welsh manufacturing routes via Welsh Government Industrial Decarbonisation programme

What to do instead: For manufacturers who missed the IETF window, the substitute funding stack is Full Expensing (25% effective tax saving) + a competitive PPA or asset finance.

Closed to new apps PSDS Phase 4

Public Sector Decarbonisation Scheme (PSDS)

Funder
Salix Finance / DESNZ
Original coverage
100% of eligible capex when bundled with heat measures
Cap
£25m per applicant (Phase 4)
Status
CLOSED to new applications November 2024

PSDS Phase 4 was confirmed in September 2024 to continue supporting public buildings. However, Phase 4 closed to new applications in November 2024. The fund remains active for delivery — existing awards are being delivered across financial years 2025-26 through 2027-28. No new applications are being accepted. Public sector bodies who missed the window now look at Salix Finance interest-free loans (separate, still active) or the Local Growth Fund where geographically eligible.

  • CLOSED to new applications since November 2024
  • Existing awards delivering FY 2025-26 through 2027-28
  • No further PSDS phases announced
  • Salix Finance interest-free loans (separate scheme) remain available
  • LCSF (Low Carbon Skills Fund) — also Salix-administered — still funds Heat Decarbonisation Plans

What to do instead: A trust with a fully scoped HDP and unspent capex headroom should consider Salix BAU loans or wait for any Phase 5 announcement.

Closed to new apps UKSPF

UK Shared Prosperity Fund (UKSPF)

Funder
DLUHC via local councils
Original coverage
Variable; commonly used for SME decarbonisation grants
Cap
Council-dependent
Status
CLOSED 31 March 2026

UKSPF was the most widely-used route for SME-scale commercial solar grants until its closure on 31 March 2026. The Local Growth Fund replaces it from 1 April 2026 — but only in the 11 Mayoral Strategic Authority areas of the North of England and Midlands. Businesses in the South of England, East of England (outside relevant authorities), Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have no direct UKSPF replacement and rely on devolved or sector-specific routes.

  • CLOSED 31 March 2026
  • Local Growth Fund partial replacement from 1 April 2026
  • Geographic restriction — only 11 Mayoral Authority areas eligible for replacement
  • Outside eligible areas, no direct successor
  • Tax allowances (Full Expensing + AIA) and PPAs remain available everywhere

What to do instead: If your business is outside the 11 Mayoral Authority areas, the funding stack is now Full Expensing + REPF (if rural) + PPA + SEG + 0% VAT.

Honest 2026 funding stack — by sector

Manufacturing (England/Wales)
Full Expensing + PPA + SEG + 0% VAT (IETF closed)
Manufacturing (Scotland)
SIETF + Full Expensing + PPA + SEG
NHS / schools / public sector
Salix BAU loans + LCSF (HDP funding) — PSDS closed
Farms & rural businesses
REPF (if council-eligible) + AIA/Full Expensing + SEG + 0% VAT
Hotels, retail, offices, hospitality
Full Expensing + PPA + SEG + 0% VAT
Multi-academy trusts (community sites)
GBE Community Fund + Salix BAU loans
Mayoral Authority area businesses
Local Growth Fund + Full Expensing + PPA + SEG

Frequently asked

Are commercial solar grants still available in the UK in 2026?
Yes, but the major direct grants for new applications (IETF Phase 3, PSDS Phase 4, UKSPF) have all closed during 2024–2026. What's still actively open: Annual Investment Allowance + Full Expensing (corporation tax relief, equivalent to 25% of capex), Smart Export Guarantee (export revenue), 0% VAT on solar (extended to commercial), Power Purchase Agreements (private market, zero capex), REPF for rural businesses, the Local Growth Fund in 11 Mayoral Authority areas, and Scottish IETF for Scottish manufacturers. Combined, the active stack reduces effective project cost 40–60% for most businesses without depending on any closed grant.
Why have IETF and PSDS closed?
IETF Phase 3 closed to new applications after the Spring 2024 round following the 2025 Spending Review decision not to extend. £163m was committed in the Autumn Budget 2024 to fund the ~150 existing approved projects through completion. PSDS Phase 4 closed to new applications in November 2024 with sufficient awards already made to commit the Phase 4 budget. Neither closure has been accompanied by an immediate replacement scheme of equivalent scale.
What can a manufacturer do now that IETF is closed?
Three main options. (1) Full Expensing — for any UK incorporated manufacturer, 25p of corporation tax saved per £1 of solar capex, claimed on the next CT return, no application. (2) PPA — third-party-funded solar with zero capex, fixed pence/kWh tariff 6–9p below grid prices. (3) Scottish IETF for Scottish manufacturers (separate scheme, still open). For most £150k–£500k manufacturer projects, Full Expensing + a competitive PPA was always cleaner than IETF on net economics — the headline grant percentage hides the 50–60% effective subsidy from the combined route.
What can a school or NHS trust do now that PSDS is closed?
Three options. (1) Salix Finance interest-free loans (still active, separate scheme) — repaid from energy savings, effectively zero net cost. (2) Wait for any PSDS Phase 5 announcement (none confirmed but possible). (3) Local Growth Fund where the trust's estate is in an eligible Mayoral Authority area. The LCSF (Low Carbon Skills Fund) remains active and will still fund Heat Decarbonisation Plans, so trusts can stay ready for any new window.
Has 0% VAT on solar been extended to commercial?
Yes, this is the recent change most operators are missing. The 0% VAT rate originally introduced for domestic solar has been extended to commercial property installs, effectively a 20% reduction in VAT-inclusive project cost. No application — the installer applies the rate at invoice. Some installers default to charging 20% VAT on commercial — always ask explicitly for the 0% rate at quote stage.
Is the Great British Energy Community Fund relevant to commercial businesses?
Generally no. GBE Community Fund is restricted to community-led organisations — village halls, community centres, faith buildings, social clubs, and similar. Standard commercial operators don't qualify. The fund is useful for multi-academy trusts running community-benefit projects, charities and CICs.
Where is the Local Growth Fund available?
The 11 Mayoral Strategic Authority areas in the North of England and Midlands: Greater Manchester (GMCA), West Midlands (WMCA), Liverpool City Region, West Yorkshire (WYCA), South Yorkshire (SYMCA), North East (NECA), Tees Valley, East Midlands (EMCCA), York & North Yorkshire, plus Hull/East Yorkshire and Lancashire as the most recent additions. Each authority sets its own scoring criteria. Outside these areas, no direct UKSPF successor exists.
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