Annual Investment Allowance & Full Expensing
Not a grant — but for any UK incorporated business paying corporation tax, Full Expensing reimburses 25p of corporation tax per £1 of qualifying solar capex, claimed on the next CT return. AIA covers the first £1m of plant per group with the same effect. For most £150k+ projects this single mechanism beats every cash grant on net economics, with zero application risk.
- UK incorporated company paying corporation tax (companies — not sole traders)
- Plant must be new (used/refurb panels not eligible)
- Solar PV is "main pool" plant — eligible for 100% Full Expensing
- Battery storage attached to PV is eligible (HMRC clarified 2023)
- Claimed on the corporation tax return; no separate application
- Asset must remain in use; sale within 8 years triggers a balancing charge
Tip: For groups, AIA is shared across the group — schedule capex across companies to optimise.